Superabsorber

Mextra ® Superabsorbent wound dressing delivers high fluid absorption and retention. 1 2 It can be used to manage highly exuding wounds such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers and some pressure ulcers. Mextra's high fluid handling capacity helps reduce the risk of leakage and maceration through absorption and retention properties.A typical MDM superabsorber consists of an array of metal resonators separated from a ground metal plane by a thin dielectric layer. The array of resonators very efficiently couples the incoming light into surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at the metal–dielectric interface. The SPPs are then completely dissipated in the structure due …UrgoStart Plus Border is indicated for all wound bed stages – sloughy (0-100%), granulating and epithelialising – of moderately to heavily exuding wounds. This means it is effective at every wound healing phase*, from the start* and through to complete healing. UrgoStart Plus Border is indicated for treating the following skin wounds: Leg ...3M™ Tegaderm™ Superabsorber Dressing. Options available. 3M™ Tegaderm™ High Performance Non-adhesive Foam Dressing. Options available. Evonik Superabsorber | 2,386 followers on LinkedIn. Join us on our #SuperJourney to a bright future. | As one of the world’s leading manufacturers, we at Evonik Superabsorber offer ... When faced with a real risk of skin damage due to high levels of exudate, you need ConvaMax™ Superabsorber. Specially formulated to protect skin integrity 1, ConvaMax™ Superabsorber combines high absorption with high retention, even under compression. Sign up for helpful resources. ConvaMax™ Superabsorber. Ak sa má rana zahojiť, potrebuje exsudovať. Vlhké rany sa hoja 2 - 3 razy rýchlejšie ako suché rany 1. Niekedy však silno exsudujúce rany môžu spôsobiť viac škody ako úžitku.Who we are. We are a portfolio medical technology company focused on the repair, regeneration and replacement of soft and hard tissue. Explore. Corporate Governance. We are committed to the highest standards of governance. Find out more about our Board and leadership team, policies and approach to risk management. Sustainability.Specialty absorptives or superabsorbents are multilayer wound dressings with higher absorption capacity than traditional foam dressings. 1,3 These specialty dressings have a nonadherent and hydrophilic wound contact layer woven with an absorbent core consisting of highly absorptive fibers that may be derived from cellulose. 3,4 These …Aug 22, 2014 · For solar light harvesting a given superabsorber can only achieve optimal performance for a specific frequency range; however, one could engineer a range of different systems to jointly cover the ... 3M™ Tegaderm™ Superabsorber Dressing for management of moderate to high exuding partial and full thickness wounds. Tegaderm Superabsorber Dressing locks in exudate to help prevent moisture associated complications even under compression. Can be used both as a primary and secondary dressing. Usage. Biatain® Super can be used for the treatment of a wide range of exuding wounds, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, second degree burns, surgical wounds and skin abrasions. Biatain® Super is suitable for use under compression therapy. Biatain® Super is a highly absorbent hydrocapillary dressing providing an ...Small but powerful. Baby diapers are high-tech products. That’s because of the things …ConvaMax Superabsorber. A superabsorber dressing that manages high levels of exudate, to maintain skin integrity and support healing by absorbing exudate through the skin contact layer, into the core which contains superabsorbent polymers where it locks the exudate into a gel. This means the fluid is retained, even under compression. Ben-Xin Wang, * Yuanhao He, Pengcheng Lou and Huaxin Zhu. This paper presents a multi-band terahertz superabsorber with a surface structure that consists of a square metallic patch with a very small rectangular hole whose area is only 3.94% of the square patch. The introduction of a rectangular hole in the square patch plays an important role ...Zetuvit Plus is a combined superabsorbent dressing which consists of four layers of different materials. On the wound side, the product features a soft, white, hydrophilic nonwoven (viscose and polyamide). The inner dressing core consists of soft cellulose fluff blended with liquid-retaining polyacrylate polymers. This absorbent core is enclosed in a thin …As one of the world’s leading manufacturers, we at Evonik Superabsorber …Jan 1, 2015 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, Simone Abels and others published Gelli Baff ® – Superabsorber, der wieder flüssig wird | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Aug 1, 2019 · Throughout the last 20 years, SAP research has shown a growing tendency. The latter is evident based on the amount of published research articles covering ‘hydrogel’ or ‘superabsorbent polymer’ in their abstract which increased gradually over time (see Fig. 2). EAN. Superabsorbent Dressing (SAP) with Silicone Adhesive and Border. Dressing size 4" x 4" / 10cm x 10cm. Pad size 2" x 2" / 5cm x 5cm. Article Number. 4131190. 1 Folding box of 10 Dressings 1 Box of 8 Folding boxes 1 Pallet of 64 Boxes. 4052199503608 4052199503615 4052199515144. Dressing size 5" x 5" / 12.5cm x 12.5cm.A short experiment with a Polymer called "Superabsorber". This structure is able to absorb 1000 times of his own capacity.Mein Equipment:- Teleskop -Skywatch...Evonik Superabsorber LLC 3606 Hwy 44 Garyville, LA 70051 United States Phone: +1 985 535-6700 Super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) refer to a three-dimensional network …Superabsorber Flivasorb (Optilock) 35 40 Aquacel EXTRA 87 64 51 71 64 97 25 15 26 83 33 81To test physical interaction of MMPs with polyacrylate superabsorber particles, 50 μg of total chronic wound fluid protein were incubated with polyacrylate superabsorber particles representing an unsorted mixture of different particle sizes (between 160 μm and 900 μm).There was a clear binding of MMPs to the particles as revealed by gelatin …ConvaTec ConvaMax Superabsorber Wound Dressing is the ideal choice when needing maximum exudate management in a dressing. Chronic wounds and ulcers producing heavy exudate require absorbent dressings to control infection and reduce the risk of further damage to the wound bed and surrounding peri-wound skin. ConvaTec ConvaMax Superabsorber Wound Dressing is the ideal choice when needing maximum exudate management in a dressing. Chronic wounds and ulcers producing heavy exudate require absorbent dressings to control infection and reduce the risk of further damage to the wound bed and surrounding peri-wound skin. Air is let into the system while the superabsorber is imbibing the liquid by capillary suction. Derived from the readings of the volume change in the burette the absorbency of the hydrogel is quantified. 7.1.5 Filtering and rubbing gravimetric method [40, 46, 87, 88] Some dry SAP (exact mass m 1) is interspersed in an excess volume of test …absorbent core with superabsorber, which can absorb up to 20 times weight; cost and time savings fewer dressing changes; protect the wound edge from maceration and promote wound healing through providing a moist wound environment; attractive to patients: thin; flexible; cushioning; reduces the risk of adhering to the wound; with clothing protection absorbent core with superabsorber, which can absorb up to 20 times weight; cost and time savings fewer dressing changes; protect the wound edge from maceration and promote wound healing through providing a moist wound environment; attractive to patients: thin; flexible; cushioning; reduces the risk of adhering to the wound; with clothing protection Abstract and Figures. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are materials that can absorb significant amounts of water relative to their mass. The nature and properties of SAPs make them a widely ...ConvaMax Superabsorber Nonadhesive Dressing. Manufacturer: Convatec. Description. Disclaimers. Nonadhesive dressing suitable for use as a primary or secondary dressing. Needs to be secured in place with tape, stockinette or bandage. Soft on skin and easy to apply or remove. Water-resistant backing. Superabsorbent Dressing (SAP) with Silicone Adhesive and Border. Dressing size 4" x 4" / 10cm x 10cm. Pad size 2" x 2" / 5cm x 5cm. Article Number. 4131190. 1 Folding box of 10 Dressings 1 Box of 8 Folding boxes 1 Pallet of 64 Boxes. 4052199503608 4052199503615 4052199515144. Dressing size 5" x 5" / 12.5cm x 12.5cm. In addition to broadband and high-level absorption, an optimal …This paper presents a multi-band terahertz superabsorber with a surface structure that consists of a square metallic patch with a very small rectangular hole whose area is only 3.94% of the square patch. The introduction of a rectangular hole in the square patch plays an important role in achieving multi-banSuperabsorber non-adhesive or adhesive dressing must be in close contact with the wound bed to ensure wound fluid is absorbed. White contact layer should be in contact with the skin and blue waterproof backing away from the body. Secure ConvaMax™ Superabsorber dressing with retention bandage, tapes or compression bandage as clinically ... This also indicates that the superabsorber stabilizes the whole cells by protecting them from direct contact with the solvent. The positive impact of cyclohexane can be rationalized by its high log P value, thus ensuring a low concentration in the aqueous super-absorber phase as well as a negligible “dry out”-effect of removing water from the …Mextra Super absorbent is a super absorbent dressing. INTENDED USES: Suitable for managing highly exuding wounds, such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, and in some cases pressure ulcers. CLAIMED FEATURES: Helps reduce the risk of leakage and maceration through absorption and retention properties, Can minimize the …01.06.21. Table 1 shows the production capacities of major superabsorbency polymer …Abstract. Chemical design and realization of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are driven by most appropriate performance of the products in distinct applications. Speed and final level of absorption as well as retention efficiency depend on the ionic composition of the solutions to which the polymer is typically exposed.Superabsorbent polymers have been used since the 1950s to serve many functions within soil and agricultural sciences (El Hady, Tayel, & Lofty, 1981).The water retention capacity of SAPs can increase PAW, which can lower plant drought stress (Hüttermann et al., 2009; Yun, Kim, & Choi, 2017).In addition, SAPs can act as a …Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) materials are hydrophilic networks that can absorb and retain huge amounts of water or aqueous solutions. They can uptake water as high as 100,000%. Common SAPs …Applying Kliniderm superabsorbent*. Clean the wound area according to local protocols. Ensure the peri-wound skin is dry. Select a suitable size so that the dressing overlaps the wound margins by at least 1.5cm. Gently apply directly onto the wound site with the white hydrophilic side of the dressing onto the wound surface.We also promote resource efficiency in agriculture. Our products have a significant impact resulting in a greener environment. Polygreen developed unique super absorbent polymer that is both biodegradable and biocompatible. Our material is hybrid composite mix of natural, protein based biopolymer and synthetic polymers to form a superabsorbent ...ConvaMax™ Superabsorber, a new dressing for moderate to highly exuding wounds, available in non-adhesive and silicone adhesive formats. ConvaMax™ Superabsorber is a dressing designed to manage moderate to high levels of fluid and exudate. The superabsorbent central pad absorbs exudate and forms a gel, locking it away in the core, …Super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) refer to a three-dimensional network polymer, water-swellable, water-insoluble, organic or inorganic material that can absorb thousands of times its own weight of distilled water. It is widely used in various fields, such as: agricultural, biomedical, daily physiological products, separation technology and …Mextra Superabsorbent is intended for use on moderately to highly exuding wounds. Mextra Superabsorbent absorbs wound exudate through the wound contact layer, retains the exudate within the core and thereby could reduce the risk of maceration. The fluid-repellent nonwoven backing acts as an exudate barrier and prevents exudate strike-through. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.This paper presents a multi-band terahertz superabsorber with a surface structure that consists of a square metallic patch with a very small rectangular hole whose area is only 3.94% of the square patch. The introduction of a rectangular hole in the square patch plays an important role in achieving multi-banSuperabsorbent Polymers. Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are now commonly made from the polymerization of acrylic acid blended with sodium hydroxide in the presence of an initiator to form a poly-acrylic acid, sodium salt (sometimes referred to as cross-linked sodium polyacrylate). This polymer, such as polyacrylamide copolymer, ethylene maleic ...Super absorbency is the extraordinary capacity of a substance to absorb …Vliwasorb Pro is a superabsorbent dressing for wounds with moderate to very high levels of exudate. The very high absorption and retention capacity of Vliwasorb Pro protects wound edges from maceration. Vliwasorb Pro promotes wound healing by maintaining a moist wound environment. The development of odour during the treatment is decreased.ConvaMax Superabsorber Wound Dressing promotes the healing and protection of skin from excess fluids. The dressing also promotes the retention of bacteria. Ideal for use as a primary or secondary dressing, this ConvaTec product is designed to help prevent skin erosion and infection caused by high exudation. Evonik Industries’ chemical production site in Krefeld stretches across 17 hectares of land and employs about 550 people. The products range from superabsorbents for the personal hygiene industry all the way to specialty polymers for the agricultural, cable and packaging industries. A milestone in the history of the site was the startup in ...Aug 22, 2014 · For solar light harvesting a given superabsorber can only achieve optimal performance for a specific frequency range; however, one could engineer a range of different systems to jointly cover the ... Superabsorbent polymers have been used since the 1950s to serve many functions within soil and agricultural sciences (El Hady, Tayel, & Lofty, 1981).The water retention capacity of SAPs can increase PAW, which can lower plant drought stress (Hüttermann et al., 2009; Yun, Kim, & Choi, 2017).In addition, SAPs can act as a …Whether it’s the vacuum method, coalescence method or superabsorber, our HYDAC solutions enable efficient separation of free and dissolved water, gases and air. Used in conjunction with efficient offline filtration, they give your hydraulic system optimal protection. We develop solutions that meet the specifications of system manufacturers.APAC. In the Chinese market, the price trend of Superabsorbent polymer declined in the Q3 ending on September 2023 at USD 1550/MT (FOB-Qingdao). The prices of the commodity followed a declining trend except in August 2023, where the prices of the commodity were monitored to be increasing. The combination of insufficient inventories …Clinical Data. Cutimed ® Sorbion ® Sorbact ® is the first super-absorbent dressing that also prevents or combats infections, in wounds with high levels of exudate. Sorbact ® technology binds micro-organisms and removes them from the wound through hydrophobic interaction. In combination with super-absorbent properties, this unique dressing ... The inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity in chronic wounds by a polyacrylate superabsorber. Biomaterials. 2008; 29:2932–2940. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.029. [Google Scholar] 14. Paustian C, Stegman MR. Preparing the wound for healing: the effect of activated polyacrylate dressing on …We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a biotransformation running in a packed bed reactor was then demonstrated. Towards this end, the …In addition to broadband and high-level absorption, an optimal …3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate 1*.The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the …ConvaMax™ Superabsorber effectively manages exudate to maintain skin integrity and help support healing 1 . ConvaMax ™ can be used as a primary or secondary dressing. In wounds with depth, AQUACEL ® Hydrofiber ® dressings may be used as a primary layer and covered with an appropriately sized ConvaMax ™ dressing, combining an advanced wound contact layer with high absorption capacity ... Mextra ® Superabsorbent wound dressing delivers high fluid absorption and retention. 1 2 It can be used to manage highly exuding wounds such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers and some pressure ulcers. Mextra's high fluid handling capacity helps reduce the risk of leakage and maceration through absorption and retention properties.Mextra Superabsorbent is intended for use on moderately to highly exuding wounds. Mextra Superabsorbent absorbs wound exudate through the wound contact layer, retains the exudate within the core and thereby could reduce the risk of maceration. The fluid-repellent nonwoven backing acts as an exudate barrier and prevents exudate strike-through. Jul 16, 2015 · HOL DIR JETZT DIE SIMPLECLUB APP FÜR BESSERE NOTEN! 😎⤵️https://simpleclub.com/unlimited-yt?variant=pay92hzc7n3&utm_source=youtube_organic&utm_medium=youtube... A superabsorbent polymer (SAP) (also called slush powder) is a water-absorbing hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers [1] that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to its own mass. [2] Superabsorber (Superabsorbent Polymers, SAP) werden Kunststoffe genannt, die in der Lage sind, ein Vielfaches ihres Eigengewichts an polaren Flüssigkeiten aufzusaugen. Dies sind vor allem Wasser bzw. wässrige Lösungen. Bei der Aufnahme der Flüssigkeit quillt der Superabsorber auf und bildet ein Hydrogel.Die Summe aus dem Volumen der …DURAMAX S kann hohe Mengen an Exsudat aufnehmen und kann auf Grund der Silikonkontaktschicht atraumatisch entfernt werden. Ebenso kann es unter Kompression angewendet werden, was gerade bei dieser Indikation von Vorteil ist, da hier häufig ein phlebologischer Kompressionsverband zur Unterstützung des venösen Rückflusses …Mar 22, 2020 · Super Absorbent Polymer. Super absorbent polymer (SAP) is a new type of functional water absorbing crystals. It is a synthetic polymer material with hydrophilic groups, which can absorb a large amount of water, swell and keep the water from flowing out. The superabsorbent polymers can generally absorb water equivalent to more than 100 times the ... Abstract. Biopolymer-based superabsorbent hydrogels hold great promise …Oct 24, 2019 · In this work, we report the utilization of polymer network-entrapped enzymes and their applicability in flow processes. We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a ... Oct 24, 2019 · In this work, we report the utilization of polymer network-entrapped enzymes and their applicability in flow processes. We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a ... Super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) refer to a three-dimensional network polymer, water-swellable, water-insoluble, organic or inorganic material that can absorb thousands of times its own weight of distilled water. It is widely used in various fields, such as: agricultural, biomedical, daily physiological products, separation technology and …Erinomainen nesteiden hallinta. Mextra ® Superabsorbent imee nesteen nopeasti, ja sillä on hyvä imu- ja pidätyskyky, mikä minimoi maseraatioriskin. Mextraa voidaan käyttää kohtalaisesti tai runsaasti erittäviin haavoihin, esim. kroonisiin haavoihin, kuten säärihaavoihin, painesidoksen alla oleviin laskimoperäisiin säärihaavoihin. 1.Superabsorbents - Evonik Industries. About Superabsorbents. Applications. Acrylic acid.Superabsorber non-adhesive or adhesive dressing must be in close contact with the wound bed to ensure wound fluid is absorbed. White contact layer should be in contact with the skin and blue waterproof backing away from the body. Secure ConvaMax™ Superabsorber dressing with retention bandage, tapes or compression bandage as clinically ...Mar 19, 2022 · ConvaMax Superabsorber, Vliwasorb Pro and Zetuvit Plus followed the same trend, with tenfold fewer bacteria at day 1 and were comparable to total bacteria applied on day 3 and day 7. Superabsorber Dressing. Tegaderm Superabsorber Dressing is an absorbent dressing. The dressing may be used alone to handle fluid or with another dressing to manage large amounts of fluid. If the wound does not show signs of healing or if any other symptoms occur, consult a health care provider. Use this step-by-step guide to help you apply the ...2021-11-03 assigned to evonik superabsorber llc reassignment evonik superabsorber llc assignment of assignors interest (see document for details). assignors: evonik corporation 2023-03-27 assigned to evonik superabsorber llc reassignment evonik superabsorber llc corrective assignment to correct the address of the assignee from "299 jefferson road, …Jun 25, 2013 · Eming S, Smola H, Hartmann B, Malchau G, Wegner R, Krieg T, Smola-Hess S. The inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity in chronic wounds by a polyacrylate superabsorber. Biomaterials. 2008; 29:2932–2940. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.029. [Google Scholar] A superabsorbent polymer (SAP) (also called slush powder) is a water-absorbing hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to its own mass. Water-absorbing polymers, which are classified as hydrogels when mixed, absorb … See moreConvaTec ConvaMax Superabsorber Wound Dressing is the ideal choice when needing maximum exudate management in a dressing. Chronic wounds and ulcers producing heavy exudate require absorbent dressings to control infection and reduce the risk of further damage to the wound bed and surrounding peri-wound skin. Top Ten Research Hotspots. Table 1 shows the 34 co-occurring keywords with a higher co-occurrence frequency of up to more than 100 times. It can be seen that except for meta-words such as superabsorbent, superabsorbent polymer, polymer, water, and behavior, the highest co-occurring keyword is hydrogel (including superabsorbent hydrogel and …Superabsorber Dressing. Tegaderm Superabsorber Dressing is an absorbent dressing. The dressing may be used alone to handle fluid or with another dressing to manage large amounts of fluid. If the wound does not show signs of healing or if any other symptoms occur, consult a health care provider. Use this step-by-step guide to help you apply the ...SUPERABSORBENT pronunciation. How to say superabsorbent. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Learn more.Oct 1, 2021 · Superabsorber im Wald – es spricht nichts dagegen. gel von 0,5 bis 1 g pro Pflanze, die dem. Setzling während d er Wurzelbehand-. lung zugefügt wird, bei weitem nicht. ausreicht, um neben der ... Evonik Superabsorber | 2.404 Follower:innen auf LinkedIn. Join us on our #SuperJourney to a bright future. | As one of the world’s leading manufacturers, we at Evonik Superabsorber offer superabsorbents and the precursor acrylic acid to keep babies and adults dry all over the world. Our powdery polymers can absorb and store up to 500 …Jun 23, 2020 · Based on superabsorber-entrapped enzymes and whole cells as a “fluid heterogeneous phase”, a segmented hydrogel/organic solvent system was developed. Its applicability was investigated with two entirely different model reaction systems, namely the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)-catalysed reduction of acetophenone, and the aldoxime dehydratase ... This also indicates that the superabsorber stabilizes the whole cells by protecting them from direct contact with the solvent. The positive impact of cyclohexane can be rationalized by its high log P value, thus ensuring a low concentration in the aqueous super-absorber phase as well as a negligible “dry out”-effect of removing water from the …Usage. Biatain® Super can be used for the treatment of a wide range of exuding wounds, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, second degree burns, surgical wounds and skin abrasions. Biatain® Super is suitable for use under compression therapy. Biatain® Super is a highly absorbent hydrocapillary dressing providing an ...Work behind the scenes. In 1986, Evonik's Krefeld site became the world's first large …Super absorbent polymer (SAP) is a new type of functional water absorbing crystals. It is a synthetic polymer material with hydrophilic groups, which can absorb a large amount of water, swell and keep the water from flowing out. The superabsorbent polymers can generally absorb water equivalent to more than 100 times the volume of the SAP, …Tags. 1. Cotton. Cotton cloth is a cloth woven from cotton yarn. Cotton cloth has the characteristics of easy shrinkage and wrinkle, but at the same time, the cotton cloth is very hygroscopic and breathable. 2. Superabsorber. Super absorbent polymer is a new type of functional polymer material. It has a high water absorption function that ...Welcome to CREASORB®. We provide you with superabsorbents for non-hygiene applications, such as the wire and cable industry, food packaging or civil engineering. Superabsorbents for non-hygiene applications, such as the wire and cable industry, food packaging or civil engineering.Fragile/at-risk skin. Intact skin With adhesion. Without adhesion. 3M ™ Tegaderm ™ Foam Dressing Selection Guide. Improper use of medical adhesives may cause red, irritated skin or Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI), which may causeA superabsorbent polymer (SAP) (also called slush powder) is a water-absorbing hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers [1] that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to its own mass. [2] ConvaMax™ superabsorber manages excess moisture to help protect skin integrity. Where there is a real risk of skin damage due to high levels of exudate, ConvaMax™ is ideal. It is available in non-adhesive and silicone adhesive forms, providing complete flexibility to support your care protocol.This work experimentally demonstrates a broadband metasurface superabsorber based on large area, semimetallic, van der Waals platinum diselenide (PtSe 2) thin films in agreement with electromagnetic simulations.Aug 22, 2014 · For solar light harvesting a given superabsorber can only achieve optimal performance for a specific frequency range; however, one could engineer a range of different systems to jointly cover the ... | Coznifpfdmp (article) | Myuofbp.