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Sep 15, 2023 · Learn more about the latest release of Apache Spark, version 3.5, including Spark Connect, and how you begin using it through Databricks Runtime 14.0. Mike Grimes is an SDE with Amazon EMR. As a developer or data scientist, you rarely want to run a single serial job on an Apache Spark cluster. More often, to gain insight from your data you need to process it …Overview. This four-day hands-on training course delivers the key concepts and knowledge developers need to use Apache Spark to develop high-performance, parallel applications on the Cloudera Data Platform (CDP). Hands-on exercises allow students to practice writing Spark applications that integrate with CDP core components.Company Databricks Our Story; Careers; ... The Apache Spark DataFrame API provides a rich set of functions (select columns, filter, join, aggregate, and so on) that allow you to solve common data analysis problems efficiently. ... This section provides a guide to developing notebooks in the Databricks Data Science & Engineering and …7 videos • Total 104 minutes. Introduction, Logistics, What You'll Learn • 15 minutes • Preview module. Data-Parallel to Distributed Data-Parallel • 10 minutes. Latency • 24 minutes. RDDs, Spark's Distributed Collection • 9 minutes. RDDs: Transformation and Actions • 16 minutes.As an open source software project, Apache Spark has committers from many top companies, including Databricks. Databricks continues to develop and release features to Apache Spark. The Databricks Runtime includes additional optimizations and proprietary features that build on and extend Apache Spark, including Photon , an optimized version …Introduction to Apache Spark with Examples and Use Cases. In this post, Toptal engineer Radek Ostrowski introduces Apache Spark – fast, easy-to-use, and flexible big data processing. Billed as offering “lightning fast …Databricks is the data and AI company. With origins in academia and the open source community, Databricks was founded in 2013 by the original creators of Apache Spark™, Delta Lake and MLflow. As the world’s first and only lakehouse platform in the cloud, Databricks combines the best of data warehouses and data lakes to offer an open and ...Introduction to Apache Spark with Examples and Use Cases. In this post, Toptal engineer Radek Ostrowski introduces Apache Spark – fast, easy-to-use, and flexible big data processing. Billed as offering “lightning fast cluster computing”, the Spark technology stack incorporates a comprehensive set of capabilities, including SparkSQL, Spark ... Apr 3, 2023 · Rating: 4.7. The most commonly utilized scalable computing engine right now is Apache Spark. It is used by thousands of companies, including 80% of the Fortune 500. Apache Spark has grown to be one of the most popular cluster computing frameworks in the tech world. Python, Scala, Java, and R are among the programming languages supported by ... Jan 15, 2024 · Apache Spark is a lightning-fast cluster computing framework designed for real-time processing. Spark is an open-source project from Apache Software Foundation. Spark overcomes the limitations of Hadoop MapReduce, and it extends the MapReduce model to be efficiently used for data processing. Spark is a market leader for big data processing. Oct 17, 2018 · The advantages of Spark over MapReduce are: Spark executes much faster by caching data in memory across multiple parallel operations, whereas MapReduce involves more reading and writing from disk. Spark runs multi-threaded tasks inside of JVM processes, whereas MapReduce runs as heavier weight JVM processes. In this article. Azure Synapse is an enterprise analytics service that accelerates time to insight across data warehouses and big data systems. Azure Synapse brings together the best of SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Spark technologies used for big data, Data Explorer for log and time series analytics, Pipelines …Apache Spark – Clairvoyant Blog. Read writing about Apache Spark in Clairvoyant Blog. Clairvoyant is a data and decision engineering company. We design, implement and operate data management platforms with the aim to deliver transformative business value to our customers. blog.clairvoyantsoft.com Spark 3.0 XGBoost is also now integrated with the Rapids accelerator to improve performance, accuracy, and cost with the following features: GPU acceleration of Spark SQL/DataFrame operations. GPU acceleration of XGBoost training time. Efficient GPU memory utilization with in-memory optimally stored features. Figure 7.Apache Spark is a very popular tool for processing structured and unstructured data. When it comes to processing structured data, it supports many basic data types, like integer, long, double, string, etc. Spark also supports more complex data types, like the Date and Timestamp, which are often difficult for developers to understand.In …It provides a common processing engine for both streaming and batch data. It provides parallelism and fault tolerance. Apache Spark provides high-level APIs in four languages such as Java, Scala, Python and R. Apace Spark was developed to eliminate the drawbacks of Hadoop MapReduce.Apache Spark is a unified computing engine and a set of libraries for parallel data processing on computer clusters. As of this writing, Spark is the most actively developed open source engine for this task, making it a standard tool for any developer or data scientist interested in big data. Spark supports multiple widely used programming ... Aug 29, 2023 · Spark Project Ideas & Topics. 1. Spark Job Server. This project helps in handling Spark job contexts with a RESTful interface, allowing submission of jobs from any language or environment. It is suitable for all aspects of job and context management. The development repository with unit tests and deploy scripts. Jan 3, 2022 · A powerful software that is 100 times faster than any other platform. Apache Spark might be fantastic but has its share of challenges. As an Apache Spark service provider, Ksolves’ has thought deeply about the challenges faced by Apache Spark developers. Best solutions to overcome the five most common challenges of Apache Spark. Serialization ... The adoption of Apache Spark has increased significantly over the past few years, and running Spark-based application pipelines is the new normal. Spark jobs that are in an ETL (extract, transform, and load) pipeline have different requirements—you must handle dependencies in the jobs, maintain order during executions, and run multiple jobs …Description. If you have been looking for a comprehensive set of realistic, high-quality questions to practice for the Databricks Certified Developer for Apache Spark 3.0 exam in Python, look no further! These up-to-date practice exams provide you with the knowledge and confidence you need to pass the exam with excellence.Talend Data FabricThe unified platform for reliable, accessible data. Data integration. Application and API integration. Data integrity and governance. Powered by Talend Trust Score. StitchFully-managed data pipeline for analytics. …Introduction to Apache Spark with Examples and Use Cases. In this post, Toptal engineer Radek Ostrowski introduces Apache Spark – fast, easy-to-use, and flexible big data processing. Billed as offering “lightning fast cluster computing”, the Spark technology stack incorporates a comprehensive set of capabilities, including SparkSQL, Spark ... Jun 24, 2020 · Koalas was first introduced last year to provide data scientists using pandas with a way to scale their existing big data workloads by running them on Apache Spark TM without significantly modifying their code. Today at Spark + AI Summit 2020, we announced the release of Koalas 1.0. It now implements the most commonly used pandas APIs, with 80% ... Oct 17, 2018 · The advantages of Spark over MapReduce are: Spark executes much faster by caching data in memory across multiple parallel operations, whereas MapReduce involves more reading and writing from disk. Spark runs multi-threaded tasks inside of JVM processes, whereas MapReduce runs as heavier weight JVM processes. Capability. Description. Cloud native. Azure HDInsight enables you to create optimized clusters for Spark, Interactive query (LLAP) , Kafka, HBase and Hadoop on Azure. HDInsight also provides an end-to-end SLA on all your production workloads. Low-cost and scalable. HDInsight enables you to scale workloads up or down.Today, we have many free solutions for big data processing. Many companies also offer specialized enterprise features to complement the open-source platforms. The trend started in 1999 with the development of Apache Lucene. The framework soon became open-source and led to the creation of Hadoop. Two of the …Apache Spark is an open-source cluster computing framework for real-time processing. It has a thriving open-source community and is the most active Apache …Google search shows you hundreds of Programming courses/tutorials, but Hackr.io tells you which is the best one. Find the best online courses & tutorials recommended by the Programming community. Pick the most upvoted tutorials as per your learning style: video-based, book, free, paid, for beginners, advanced, etc.This article based on Apache Spark and Scala Certification Training is designed to prepare you for the Cloudera Hadoop and Spark Developer Certification Exam (CCA175). You will get in-depth knowledge on Apache Spark and the Spark Ecosystem, which includes Spark DataFrames, Spark SQL, Spark MLlib and Spark Streaming.Apache Spark is a lightning-fast, open source data-processing engine for machine learning and AI applications, backed by the largest open source community in big data. Apache Spark (Spark) is an open source data-processing engine for large data sets. It is designed to deliver the computational speed, scalability, and programmability required ...HPE CommunityJun 2, 2023 · Apache Spark is a fast, flexible, and developer-friendly leading platform for large-scale SQL, machine learning, batch processing, and stream processing. It is essentially a data processing framework that has the ability to quickly perform processing tasks on very large data sets. It is also capable of distributing data processing tasks across ... March 20, 2014 in Engineering Blog Share this post This article was cross-posted in the Cloudera developer blog. Apache Spark is well known …This article based on Apache Spark and Scala Certification Training is designed to prepare you for the Cloudera Hadoop and Spark Developer Certification Exam (CCA175). You will get in-depth knowledge on Apache Spark and the Spark Ecosystem, which includes Spark DataFrames, Spark SQL, Spark MLlib and Spark Streaming.Aug 29, 2023 · Spark Project Ideas & Topics. 1. Spark Job Server. This project helps in handling Spark job contexts with a RESTful interface, allowing submission of jobs from any language or environment. It is suitable for all aspects of job and context management. The development repository with unit tests and deploy scripts. Apache Spark is a fast general-purpose cluster computation engine that can be deployed in a Hadoop cluster or stand-alone mode. With Spark, programmers can write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python, R, and SQL which makes it accessible to developers, data scientists, and advanced business people with statistics experience. Presto: Presto is a renowned, fast, trustworthy SQL engine for data analytics and the Open Lakehouse. As an effective Apache Spark alternative, it executes at a large scale, with accuracy and effectiveness. It is an open-source, distributed engine to execute interactive analytical queries with disparate data sources.The adoption of Apache Spark has increased significantly over the past few years, and running Spark-based application pipelines is the new normal. Spark jobs that are in an ETL (extract, transform, and load) pipeline have different requirements—you must handle dependencies in the jobs, maintain order during executions, and run multiple jobs …Eliminate time spent managing Spark clusters: With serverless Spark, users submit their Spark jobs, and let them do auto-provision, and autoscale to finish. Enable data users of all levels: Connect, analyze, and execute Spark jobs from the interface of users’ choice including BigQuery, Vertex AI or Dataplex, in 2 clicks, without any custom ...In this article. Azure Synapse is an enterprise analytics service that accelerates time to insight across data warehouses and big data systems. Azure Synapse brings together the best of SQL technologies used in enterprise data warehousing, Spark technologies used for big data, Data Explorer for log and time series analytics, Pipelines …Current stable version: Apache Spark 2.4.3 . Companies Using Spark: R-Language. R is a Programming Language and free software environment for Statistical Computing and Graphics. The R language is widely used among Statisticians and Data Miners for developing Statistical Software and majorly in Data Analysis. Developed by: …Customer facing analytics in days, not sprints. Power your product’s reporting by embedding charts, dashboards or all of Metabase. Launch faster than you can pick a charting library with our iframe or JWT-signed embeds. Make it your own with easy, no-code whitelabeling. Iterate on dashboards and visualizations with zero code, no eng dependencies.Upsolver is a fully-managed self-service data pipeline tool that is an alternative to Spark for ETL. It processes batch and stream data using its own scalable engine. It uses a novel declarative approach where you use SQL to specify sources, destinations, and transformations.Enable the " spark.python.profile.memory " Spark configuration. Then, we can profile the memory of a UDF. We will illustrate the memory profiler with GroupedData.applyInPandas. Firstly, a PySpark DataFrame with 4,000,000 rows is generated, as shown below. Later, we will group by the id column, which results in 4 …Feb 15, 2019 · Based on the achievements of the ongoing Cypher for Apache Spark project, Spark 3.0 users will be able to use the well-established Cypher graph query language for graph query processing, as well as having access to graph algorithms stemming from the GraphFrames project. This is a great step forward for a standardized approach to graph analytics ... Apache Spark is an open-source engine for in-memory processing of big data at large-scale. It provides high-performance capabilities for processing workloads of both batch and streaming data, making it easy for developers to build sophisticated data pipelines and analytics applications. Spark has been widely used since its first release and has ... How to write an effective Apache Spark developer job description. A strong job description for an Apache Spark developer should describe your ideal candidate and explain why they should join your company. Here’s what to keep in mind when writing yours. Describe the Apache Spark developer you want to hire Jan 5, 2023 · Spark Developer Salary. Image Source: Payscale. According to a recent study by PayScale, the average salary of a Spark Developer in the United States is USD 112,000. Moreover, after conducting some research majorly via Indeed, we have also curated average salaries of similar profiles in the United States: Profile. To analyze these vast amounts of data, many companies are moving all their data from various silos into a single location, often called a data lake, to perform analytics and machine learning (ML). These same companies also store data in purpose-built data stores for the performance, scale, and cost advantages they provide for specific use cases.Spark is an open source alternative to MapReduce designed to make it easier to build and run fast and sophisticated applications on Hadoop. Spark comes with a library of machine learning (ML) and graph algorithms, and also supports real-time streaming and SQL apps, via Spark Streaming and Shark, respectively. Spark apps can be written in …Mar 31, 2021 · Spark SQL. Spark SQL invites data abstracts, preferably known as Schema RDD. The new abstraction allows Spark to work on the semi-structured and structured data. It serves as an instruction to implement the action suggested by the user. 3. Spark Streaming. Spark Streaming teams up with Spark Core to produce streaming analytics. CCA-175 is basically an Apache Hadoop with Apache Spark and Scala Training and Certification Program. The major objective of this program is to help Hadoop developers to establish a formidable command, over the current traditional Hadoop Development protocols with advanced tools and operational procedures. The program …Get FREE Access to Data Analytics Example Codes for Data Cleaning, Data Munging, and Data Visualization. Q6. Explain PySpark UDF with the help of an example. The most important aspect of Spark SQL & DataFrame is PySpark UDF (i.e., User Defined Function), which is used to expand PySpark's built-in capabilities.In this first blog post in the series on Big Data at Databricks, we explore how we use Structured Streaming in Apache Spark 2.1 to monitor, process and productize low-latency and high-volume data pipelines, with emphasis on streaming ETL and addressing challenges in writing end-to-end continuous applications.This Hadoop Architecture Tutorial will help you understand the architecture of Apache Hadoop in detail. Below are the topics covered in this Hadoop Architecture Tutorial: You can get a better understanding with the Azure Data Engineering Certification. 1) Hadoop Components. 2) DFS – Distributed File System. 3) HDFS Services. 4) Blocks in Hadoop.Customer facing analytics in days, not sprints. Power your product’s reporting by embedding charts, dashboards or all of Metabase. Launch faster than you can pick a charting library with our iframe or JWT-signed embeds. Make it your own with easy, no-code whitelabeling. Iterate on dashboards and visualizations with zero code, no eng dependencies.1. Objective – Spark Careers. As we all know, big data analytics have a fresh new face, Apache Spark. Basically, the Spark’s significance and share are continuously increasing across organizations. Hence, there are ample of career opportunities in spark. In this blog “Apache Spark Careers Opportunity: A Quick Guide” we will discuss the same.Step 1: Click on Start -> Windows Powershell -> Run as administrator. Step 2: Type the following line into Windows Powershell to set SPARK_HOME: setx SPARK_HOME "C:\spark\spark-3.3.0-bin-hadoop3" # change this to your path. Step 3: Next, set your Spark bin directory as a path variable:Update: This certification will be available until October 19 and now is available the Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark 2.4 with the same topics (focus on Spark Architecture, SQL and Dataframes) Update 2 (early 2021): Databricks now also offers the Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache …Benefits to using the Simba SDK for ODBC/JDBC driver development: Speed Up Development: Develop a driver proof-of-concept in as few as five days. Be Flexible: Deploy your driver as a client-side, client/server, or cloud solution. Extend Your Data Source Reach: Connect your applications to any data source, be it SQL, NoSQL, or proprietary.Aug 31, 2016 · Spark UI Metrics: Spark UI provides great insight into where time is being spent in a particular phase. Each task’s execution time is split into sub-phases that make it easier to find the bottleneck in the job. Jstack: Spark UI also provides an on-demand jstack function on an executor process that can be used to find hotspots in the code. Among these languages, Scala and Python have interactive shells for Spark. The Scala shell can be accessed through ./bin/spark-shell and the Python shell through ./bin/pyspark. Scala is the most used among them because Spark is written in Scala and it is the most popularly used for Spark. 5.The Databricks Data Intelligence Platform integrates with your current tools for ETL, data ingestion, business intelligence, AI and governance. Adopt what’s next without throwing away what works. Browse integrations. RESOURCES. Today, top companies like Alibaba, Yahoo, Apple, Google, Facebook, and Netflix, use Spark. According to the latest stats, the Apache Spark global market is …Increasingly, a business's success depends on its agility in transforming data into actionable insights, which requires efficient and automated data processes. In the previous post - Build a SQL-based ETL pipeline with Apache Spark on Amazon EKS, we described a common productivity issue in a modern data architecture. To address the …Nov 17, 2022 · TL;DR. • Apache Spark is a powerful open-source processing engine for big data analytics. • Spark’s architecture is based on Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) and features a distributed execution engine, DAG scheduler, and support for Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). • Stream processing, which deals with continuous, real-time ... Jan 15, 2024 · Apache Spark is a lightning-fast cluster computing framework designed for real-time processing. Spark is an open-source project from Apache Software Foundation. Spark overcomes the limitations of Hadoop MapReduce, and it extends the MapReduce model to be efficiently used for data processing. Spark is a market leader for big data processing. Jan 15, 2019 · 5 Reasons to Become an Apache Spark™ Expert 1. A Unified Analytics Engine. Part of what has made Apache Spark so popular is its ease-of-use and ability to unify complex data workflows. Spark comes packaged with numerous libraries, including support for SQL queries, streaming data, machine learning and graph processing. Equipped with a stalwart team of innovative Apache Spark Developers, Ksolves has years of expertise in implementing Spark in your environment. From deployment to …Reading Time: 4 minutes Introduction to Apache Spark Big Data processing frameworks like Apache Spark provides an interface for programming data clusters using fault tolerance and data parallelism. Apache Spark is broadly used for the speedy processing of large datasets. Apache Spark is an open-source platform, built by a broad …The best Apache Spark blogs and websites that is worth following around the web. All the sources are suggested by the Datascience community.Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and …Talend Data FabricThe unified platform for reliable, accessible data. Data integration. Application and API integration. Data integrity and governance. Powered by Talend Trust Score. StitchFully-managed data pipeline for analytics. …Step 1: Click on Start -> Windows Powershell -> Run as administrator. Step 2: Type the following line into Windows Powershell to set SPARK_HOME: setx SPARK_HOME "C:\spark\spark-3.3.0-bin-hadoop3" # change this to your path. Step 3: Next, set your Spark bin directory as a path variable:Beginners in Hadoop Development, use MapReduce as a programming framework to perform distributed and parallel processing on large data sets in a distributed environment. MapReduce has two sub-divided tasks. A Mapper task and Reducer Task. The output of a Mapper or map job (key-value pairs) is input to the Reducer.It has a simple API that reduces the burden from the developers when they get overwhelmed by the two terms – big data processing and distributed computing! The …Customer facing analytics in days, not sprints. Power your product’s reporting by embedding charts, dashboards or all of Metabase. Launch faster than you can pick a charting library with our iframe or JWT-signed embeds. Make it your own with easy, no-code whitelabeling. Iterate on dashboards and visualizations with zero code, no eng dependencies.Some models can learn and score continuously while streaming data is collected. Moreover, Spark SQL makes it possible to combine streaming data with a wide range of static data sources. For example, Amazon Redshift can load static data to Spark and process it before sending it to downstream systems. Image source - Databricks.Spark is an open source alternative to MapReduce designed to make it easier to build and run fast and sophisticated applications on Hadoop. Spark comes with a library of machine learning (ML) and graph algorithms, and also supports real-time streaming and SQL apps, via Spark Streaming and Shark, respectively. Spark apps can be written in …Keen leverages Kafka, Apache Cassandra NoSQL database and the Apache Spark analytics engine, adding a RESTful API and a number of SDKs for different languages. It enriches streaming data with relevant metadata and enables customers to stream enriched data to Amazon S3 or any other data store. Read More.To some, the word Apache may bring images of Native American tribes celebrated for their tenacity and adaptability. On the other hand, the term spark often brings to mind a tiny particle that, despite its size, can start an enormous fire. These seemingly unrelated terms unite within the sphere of big data, representing a processing engine …May 28, 2020 · 1. Create a new folder named Spark in the root of your C: drive. From a command line, enter the following: cd \ mkdir Spark. 2. In Explorer, locate the Spark file you downloaded. 3. Right-click the file and extract it to C:\Spark using the tool you have on your system (e.g., 7-Zip). 4. Databricks is the data and AI company. With origins in academia and the open source community, Databricks was founded in 2013 by the original creators of Apache Spark™, Delta Lake and MLflow. As the world’s first and only lakehouse platform in the cloud, Databricks combines the best of data warehouses and data lakes to offer an open and ... Most debates on using Hadoop vs. Spark revolve around optimizing big data environments for batch processing or real-time processing. But that oversimplifies the differences between the two frameworks, formally known as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark.While Hadoop initially was limited to batch applications, it -- or at least some of its …The first version of Hadoop - ‘Hadoop 0.14.1’ was released on 4 September 2007. Hadoop became a top level Apache project in 2008 and also won the Terabyte Sort Benchmark. Yahoo’s Hadoop cluster broke the previous terabyte sort benchmark record of 297 seconds for processing 1 TB of data by sorting 1 TB of data in 209 seconds - in July …Mar 30, 2023 · Databricks, the company that employs the creators of Apache Spark, has taken a different approach than many other companies founded on the open source products of the Big Data era. For many years ... The Apache Spark developer community is thriving: most companies have already adopted or are in the process of adopting Apache Spark. Apache Spark’s popularity is due to 3 mains reasons: It’s fast. It …This article based on Apache Spark and Scala Certification Training is designed to prepare you for the Cloudera Hadoop and Spark Developer Certification Exam (CCA175). You will get in-depth knowledge on Apache Spark and the Spark Ecosystem, which includes Spark DataFrames, Spark SQL, Spark MLlib and Spark Streaming.November 20, 2019 2 min read. By Katherine Kampf Microsoft Program Manager. Earlier this year, we released Data Accelerator for Apache Spark as open source to simplify working with streaming big data for business insight discovery. Data Accelerator is tailored to help you get started quickly, whether you’re new to big data, writing complex ...Tune the partitions and tasks. Spark can handle tasks of 100ms+ and recommends at least 2-3 tasks per core for an executor. Spark decides on the number of partitions based on the file size input. At times, it makes sense to specify the number of partitions explicitly. The read API takes an optional number of partitions.Spark consuming messages from Kafka. Image by Author. Spark Streaming works in micro-batching mode, and that’s why we see the “batch” information when it consumes the messages.. Micro-batching is somewhat between full “true” streaming, where all the messages are processed individually as they arrive, and the usual batch, where …Spark SQL engine: under the hood. Adaptive Query Execution. Spark SQL adapts the execution plan at runtime, such as automatically setting the number of reducers and join algorithms. Support for ANSI SQL. Use the same SQL you’re already comfortable with. Structured and unstructured data. Spark SQL works on structured tables and unstructured ... Spark Summit will be held in Dublin, Ireland on Oct 24-26, 2017. Check out the get your ticket before it sells out! Here’s our recap of what has transpired with Apache Spark since our previous digest. This digest includes Apache Spark’s top ten 2016 blogs, along with release announcements and other noteworthy events.The best Apache Spark blogs and websites that is worth following around the web. All the sources are suggested by the Datascience community.Databricks Inc. 160 Spear Street, 13th Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 1-866-330-0121 Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley 's AMPLab, the Spark codebase was later donated to the Apache Software Foundation, which ... Apache Spark analytics solutions enable the execution of complex workloads by harnessing the power of multiple computers in a parallel and distributed fashion. At our Apache Spark development company in India, we use it to solve a wide range of problems — from simple ETL (extract, transform, load) workflows to advanced streaming or machine ... Apache Spark. Apache Spark is a lightning-fast cluster computing technology, designed for fast computation. It is based on Hadoop MapReduce and it extends the MapReduce model to efficiently use it for more types of computations, which includes interactive queries and stream processing. The main feature of Spark is its in-memory cluster ... The major sources of Big Data are social media sites, sensor networks, digital images/videos, cell phones, purchase transaction records, web logs, medical records, archives, military surveillance, eCommerce, complex scientific research and so on. All these information amounts to around some Quintillion bytes of data. | Czkqdlncvcp (article) | Mnuxq.